In men, cramping pain in the testicles is one of the most common reasons for seeing a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concern is not only associated with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort and the inability to have full sexual contact.Psychological discomfort, on the other hand, leads to destructive processes in a man's potency.
The testicles are the gonads of the stronger sex, which produce sperm and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and are easily felt through the skin of the external genitalia.In order to eliminate testicle pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes and also look for ways to eliminate such preconditions for unpleasant sensations.
Why do men's balls hurt: possible reasons
Most often, painful pain in the right or left testicle of men can be a sign of various diseases of the urogenital system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There are many reasons for this phenomenon;it is almost impossible to understand without the help of a qualified specialist and a thorough diagnosis.
FYI!If a man does not immediately seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive problems, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common causes:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under the testicles or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, he most likely has a number of common diseases - testicular inflammation (orchitis), prostatitis (prostatitis), epididymis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Sexually transmitted diseases.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under or in the testicles, which can be caused by several diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until the specialist discovers and cures the disease, the patient suffers from such a symptom.
- Injuries in the scrotal area.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched and even an hour later, then we are probably talking about serious consequences after the damage to the organ.Urgent diagnosis and medical examination are required.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain can occur in the lower abdomen and testicles after a large part of the intestine falls on the scrotum and compresses it.While the formation of tumors does not cause pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease is treatable, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner therapy begins, the better a man's chance of avoiding surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men indicates the presence of a serious accompanying disease.Ignoring the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Does it make a difference if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often occur when the patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it is advisable to examine the causes of each case separately.
Causes of right testicle pain in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- A spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotal area.
In this case, a nagging pain in the testicles (on the right side) in men can indicate serious disorders in the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse can also cause pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- twisting;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal area;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- nerve conduction problems after lower back injury.
However, according to medical practice, acute or annoying pain in the left testicle is the result of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
The nature of pain is different
Such a seemingly simple symptom as pain can be of a completely different nature, from which the type of disease preceding it can be predicted almost exactly.As for painful manifestations in the area of the testicles, the pain can be annoying, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.In addition, they may worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or active pastimes.
Drawing pain
Intermittent or constant nagging pain may indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, this symptom can be caused by internal or external compression, swelling of tissues, and problems related to the permeability of nerves.This is how we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore, if you experience nagging pain, it is worth visiting a venereologist first, in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check for previous damage to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent nagging pain in the scrotal area.
Painful pain
In men, painful pain in the testicles can be the result of the negative effects of various factors.But most often, the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical damage or inflammation.It can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain occurs in the testicles when urinating).
Other reasons:
- torsional;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- damage to the blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is constant, then we are most often talking about diseases that are spread between sexual partners during intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during abstinence
Pain in the testicle area is not always the result of diseases and serious pathologies;it can most often occur due to abstinence.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long-term absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only requires active sexual activity.
Abstinence and pain after arousal can have different consequences - from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles during excessive excitement is isolated, then the pain is not fraught with danger, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, it can cause erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, for example when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to the pain, the man may experience nausea, malaise and excessive sweating.Acute or dull pain during sexual intercourse can be caused by the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- the body's reactions to taking medicines;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- obstruction of the vas deferens;
- consequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- twisting;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
FYI!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, a medical consultation is necessary, as it is usually caused by pathological processes and diseases.
In addition, pain in the testicles after intercourse can indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, a lack of future ejaculation and exploding pain in the testicular area.Therefore, experts strongly recommend that you do not push yourself to the point of abstinence and its consequences.
What should I do?
Careless treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- history taking;
- touch;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem depends directly on the data received.It is impossible to give a general opportunity to eliminate the pain of the scrotum and testicles, since it can be preceded by completely other serious diseases and physiological disorders.In determining the therapy, the patient's age, general state of health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and degree of manifestation of the symptoms are not least important.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the above-mentioned serious reasons that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can also cause discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Most often, men's balls hurt when they are excited at a young age, during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but it is missing for many reasons.Prolonged lack of ejaculation is accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual excitement, a large amount of blood flows into the genitals.At the same time, the size of the penis increases significantly and the testicles swell.If it is not possible to ejaculate for a long time, such abstinence can be painful.In this case, no treatment is required;sexual intercourse or masturbation is required.It is worth noting that sharp pain is not characteristic of simple abstinence.